Marangu Route (Main Route)
The Marangu Route is the most popular path to Kilimanjaro’s summit, known for its gradual ascent and lack of technical climbing requirements. Accommodation along the route is provided in mountain huts, offering basic necessities. Mandara Hut (2,700m) and Kibo Hut (4,700m) each have 60 bunks, while Horombo Hut (3,720m) has 120 bunks and is used both for ascent and descent. Mattresses and pillows are supplied, but climbers should bring their own sleeping bags. Communal dining areas, washrooms, and toilets are available.
The trek typically takes 5 days and 4 nights but can be extended to 6 days and 5 nights for an extra day of acclimatization at Horombo Hut, which comes with an additional cost.
Machame Route
The Machame Route is renowned for its scenic beauty and is a more adventurous alternative to Marangu. It is a more challenging trek, with accommodation in mobile tents rather than huts. This route is best suited for hikers seeking a more demanding experience. The trek takes a minimum of 6 days and 5 nights to complete.
Rongai Route
The Rongai Route is the only trail that approaches Kilimanjaro from the northeastern side, offering a quieter climb with fewer crowds. Though less dramatic in terms of scenery compared to western routes, it offers a sense of solitude and untouched wilderness. It’s typically a 5-night trek and is considered one of the easier quality routes on the mountain, ideal for those who may be less confident in their fitness but still want a rewarding experience.
Umbwe Route
The Umbwe Route is considered the most difficult and scenic path on Kilimanjaro, known for its steep, muddy, and strenuous first two days. This 6-day, 5-night trek is best suited for experienced mountaineers due to its demanding nature. Acclimatization is typically not included in the standard plan, but an extra day in the Karanga Valley can be added for those who prefer additional time to adjust. The descent follows the Mweka Route.
Lemosho (Shira) Glades Route
The Lemosho Route is one of the least used starting points on Kilimanjaro due to its remote location and challenging access roads. Only accessible by 4×4 vehicles, the trailhead can be difficult to reach, especially in wet weather. The trek begins at a relatively high elevation, making for a slow and steady start. On the first day, hikers may spot buffalo and elephants as they pass through the forest.
This route, which takes 7 days and 6 nights, covers the longest distance to the summit and requires good fitness. The final days are particularly intense, making this a great option for experienced hikers. The trek offers stunning scenery, including the Shira Plateau, but accommodations are in mountain tents as there are no huts on this route.